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Shallow of survival present situation of textile industry in our country
Source: | Author:profc9fdd | Published time: 2015-10-19 | 6601 Views | Share:
September 29th, from CCTV 2 sets (economic half-hour column) was informed that the first pillar industry in Tongxiang, Zhejiang City, the textile industry, a total of more than 4000 companies, nearly 600000000 yuan annual tax payment...... As the representative of the domestic textile industry, Tongxiang's textile industry has been concerned by the industry peers.
Editor's note: under the background of the current internal and external deteriorated sharply, most of the textile enterprise has faced the dangers of "life and death", it can be said is the industry has been plunged into an extremely difficult situation. So, what is the true voice from the enterprise? This network special published below, for your reference! September 29th, from CCTV 2 sets (economic half-hour column) was informed that the first pillar industry in Tongxiang, Zhejiang City, the textile industry, a total of more than 4000 companies, nearly 600000000 yuan annual tax payment...... As the representative of the domestic textile industry, Tongxiang's textile industry has been concerned by the industry peers. As we all know, the textile industry as an important livelihood of the people's livelihood, has created a large number of foreign exchange for the country, for the country and local economic construction has made outstanding contributions. However, since last year during the first half of the year, domestic textile has suffered a an unprecedented "cold", textile economic slowdown, textile enterprise efficiency decline. However, even in the current downturn in the whole industry, the textile industry is also to ease the pressure on local employment, to ensure that the local stability and harmony made a great contribution. The bustling scene of the CCTV report Tongxiang textile industry, just domestic textile industry is extremely individual phenomenon, the vast most of the textile enterprises is has faced danger of "life and death", it can be said is the industry has been plunged into an extremely difficult situation. And this situation, in addition to China's overcapacity, as well as the global economic slowdown, demand decline, there are many countries, the government controlled level, such as: tax policy, laws and regulations, local regulations and other aspects of the impact: 1, the high levy low tax policy of the unequal tax. According to the current value added tax system (1994), our country cotton spinning enterprises (general taxpayer) cotton procurement implementation of the income tax rate is 13%, product output tax rate is 17%, which means cotton spinning enterprises even without realization of the value and the purchase of cotton according to the original price to sell, same to the tax burden, namely so-called "high sign low buckle" policy. The main raw material of cotton textile enterprises is cotton, cotton costs accounted for 70% of the total cost of production. In a 1 00000 ingot scale enterprise to calculate, according to the annual amount of cotton 1 million tons, 13000 yuan per ton of cotton, the enterprises throughout the year because of the "high sign button down" will than other enterprises pay more taxes 520 million yuan, textile market in years of extreme downturn in the situation, "high sign low deducted tax policy for cotton textile enterprises is undoubtedly" worse "," fuel ", accelerate enterprise's death. 2, the introduction of the policy of "one size fits all", without taking into account the difference in the industry. Textile industry which belongs to labor intensive, high cost and low profit. In the current situation, the industry's biggest contribution to the country, is to feed the about 23000000 textile workers (only the size of the above scale textile enterprises), and these about 23000000 workers are always, life in the bottom of the industrial workers. Online has announced a power plant meter reading industry annual income of 100000 yuan, while the annual income of a textile worker is only 1/10, which is roughly equivalent to the unemployment benefits in the domestic part of the region. And textile enterprises is to assume the compared to other enterprises is more and more heavy burden, according to the calculation of a 1 00000 spindles of textile enterprises: first, "labor contract law" after the implementation of, at a rate of 15% of a labor cost calculation, corporate annual labor costs will increase by 800 million yuan; (2), because the tariff increases many times, textile enterprises electricity from 2003 0.46 yuan / rise to now 0.573 yuan / degrees, up rate of 24.57%. Now there is news that the end of this year, the electricity will be two 4-5 points, only this one business annual electricity costs more than 10000000 yuan over the past. Third, the fees are too high, a multitude of names, companies overwhelmed. Government to develop a variety of fees, and some of the heads, and some of the total, never consider the difference between different industries, different sectors of the profit rate. Such as "flood fee", "the disabled fund", "water resources fee" sewage treatment fee "," green fee and so on a series of cost, easily hundreds of thousands, hundreds of thousands, or even millions of yuan, enterprises really overwhelmed. (4), as the main force of the domestic textile industry - "country changed people" textile enterprises, in addition to bear the pressure, but also bear huge and heavy historical burden and social responsibility in one narrative). 3, the rate of inequality. Because of different areas, the textile enterprises turned over to the tax rate also has a great difference, in some places is strictly in accordance with national policies and regulations of the tax, in some places has implemented a set of tax system, tax or other tax measures, the tax rate difference between 5-10 times. Tongxiang textile industry as an example: the annual output value of the city's textile industry reached more than 50000000000 yuan, with the tax payable, the tax rate is only 1.2% less than. In contrast, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, cotton textile enterprises, an annual output value of only 2 billion yuan textile factory, in taxes is as high as more than 15 million yuan (this is in the recent downturn in the textile industry, enterprises in the implementation of part Limited production of pay taxes) at the rate of more than 7%, such as in a normal year, a higher rate of the textile enterprises, annual taxes paid over 20 million yuan. In other words, if the output value of 50000000000 yuan in Hubei, Tongxiang, which turned over taxes